Improviza Liafuan Tetun Tuir Ortografia Padronizada Ne’ebé Mai Husi Vokabuláriu Dalen Portugés

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BALUK DA TOLUK
IMPROVIZA LIAFUAN TETUN TUIR ORTOGRAFIA PADRONIZADA NE’EBÉ MAI HUSI VOKABULÁRIU
 DALEN PORTUGÉS


Iha regra lubun boot ida mosu iha ortografia dalen tetun hodi muda liafuan tetun abut portugés. Mudansa ne’e mosu ho razaun dalen portugés uza sistema fonétiku ne’ebé símbolu ka sinál ida nia son liuhosi ida, bainhira ita koko dehan sai ka espresa. Iha dalen tetun rekoñese kestaun rua hodi improviza liafuan tetun mai hosi dalen portugés. (1) da-1 kestaun pronunsia ba fonema (B ka V no J ka Z) (2) da-2 kestaun muda fonema tuir son pronunsia nia

1. Kestaun pronunsia nian

          Ba kestaun pronunsia mosu iha letra lubun ida mak hanesan B ka V no J ka Z hanesan haktuir iha karaik ne’e dala barak timoroan sira espresa latuir nia son ka muda  letra nia son ba seluk

1) B ka V

Timoroan barak la destinge son fonema B no V bainhira espresa ka dehan sai dehan liafuan sira ne’ebé mai hosi abut portugés hakerek ho letra b ka v. Ita presiza fó-atensaun no kuidadu hodi hakerek liafuan sira ne’ebé uza letra rua ne’e tuir dalan loos no di’ak. Konsoante v mosu iha liafuan balu ne’ebé mai hosi dalen portués (n.e vadiu, vida, viola, viva no votu), maibé Timoroan balu la konsege dehan sai son konsoante ne’e no muda son konsoante ne’e hanesan b (badiu, bida, bioala, biba no botu). Liuhosi dalan ne’e fanun ita hotu ho matan-moris atu uza ho kuidadu liafuan sira hanesan ne’e, atu ita labele sala hodi tau B envezde V. Regra ne’e fó-hanoin mai ita katak la’ós atu muda letra B ba V, maibé fó-hanoin hikas ba ita atu destinge letra B no V lihosi hakerek no nia son bainhira atu dehan sai

Liafuan ho B

Portugés                                   Tetun

bagagem                                     bagajen
balão                                                balaun
bancu                                          banku
cobrador                                     kobradór
bloco                                          bloku
obrigadu                                     obrigadu
obriga                                         obriga
         
Liafuan ho V

Portugés                                    Tetun

vacina                                       vasina
vidro                                         vidru
votação                                     votasaun
livru                                          livru
favor                                         favór
chuveiro                                   xuveiru
povo                                          povu


2) J ka Z

Dalen Tetun simu tiha dalen portugés nia konsoante rua be ketaketak, mak J (Jota) no Z (zé), maibé Timoroan barak ne’ebé seidauk eskola la konsege dehan sai konsoante J. Sira muda fali konsoante J hanesan Z, nu’udar ezemplu jejún (zezún), Japanés (Zapanés), serveja (Serveza).  Pronúnsia ida-ne’e bele populár (alofóniku), maibé la’ós universal ( fonémiku) no razaun ida-ne’e, atu hodi hakerek dalen tetun ita tenke haketak nomoos letra J no Z.mai ita haleaat ezemplu tuirmai:

Liafuan balu ho Letra J

               Portugés                                                    Tetun
                javanês                                                       javanés
               japão                                                           japaun
               jardim                                                         jardin
               jornal                                                          jornál
               justiça                                                         justisa
               bandeja                                                       bandeja
               projecto                                                      projetu
               jogador                                                       jogadór
               judicial                                                       judisiál
                loja                                                            loja
               juramento                                                   juramentu
               conjunto                                                     konjuntu


Liafuan balu ho letra Z

               zinco                                                         zinku
               azul                                                           azúl
               organiza                                                    organiza
               juizo                                                          juizu
               pazer                                                          prazér
               razão                                                          razaun
               reza                                                            reza
               viznho                                                       viziñu
               despreza                                                    despreza
               zelo                                                            zelo
               azeitona                                                     azeitona

2. Kestaun Muda Fonema ba liafuan sira husi Portugés ba
   Tetun

1). C nakfila ba K no S

          Letra C la serve hodi hakerek liafuan dalen tetun, tanba iha dalen tetun la rekoñese C.
Liafuan sira ne’ebé mai hosi dalen portugés hakerek ho C (bainhira muda ba tetun nakfila ba K karik nu’udar C toos (karik iha c nia kotuk mosu vogál a, o no u) no nakfila ba S se nu’udar C mamar ( karik iha c nia kotuk mosu vogál e, o i).Razaun muda letra C hosi dalen portugés ba dalen tetun bazeia ba son pronúnsia nian. Atu muda letra C iha liafuan sira ne’ebé  ho abut portugés ba K ka S la haree hosi letra  nia pozisaun,maibé haree hosi pronunsiasaun ne’ebé iha.

C toos iha dalen portugés muda ba tetun nakfila ba K

Portugés                                                               Tetun

 cadeira                                                                 kadeira
             café                                                                    kafé
 caixa                                                                    kaixa
 clima                                                                      klima
 recurso                                                                   rekursu
           commando                                                          komandu
             comprimentu                                                    komprimentu
           Baucau                                                                   baukau
           Becora                                                                  Bekora


Bainhira liafuan portugés ida hakerek ho C mamar tama ba tetun, C ne’e ita hakerek ho letra  S.

          Portugés                                         Tetun
          celebra                                              selebra
          cena                                                  sena
          acidente                                            asidente
          acontece                                 akontese
          cidade                                                sidade
          ciénsia                                              siénsia
          doce                                                 dose
          precentagem                                     presentajen
precisa                                              presiza

C ho  sedilla iha okos (ç) iha liafuan portugés ita hakerek mós nu’udar S iha tetun.

          Portugés                                          Tetun

 aliança                                             aliansa
 almoço                                             almosu
           licença                                             lisensa
           esforço                                             esforsu
 lençol                                               lensól
          preço                                                 presu
          açoriano                                            asorianu

2) CH, SC no XC nakfila ba X
Iha alfabetu Timór nia ba dalen tetun letra X nia son sempre hanesan letra X iha liafuan portugés. Maibé liafuan portugés barak ho son ida-ne’e hakerek mós ho letra rua hanesan CH ( chave, chaleira, trecho),  SC no XC. Digrafu sira ne’e ita la uza iha ortografia tetun, nune’e liafuan portugés ho sinál digrafu sira-ne’e nakfila ba konsoante X hodi tama ba dalen tetun.

Potugés                                          Tetun
chá                                                  xá
chancelaria                                     xanselaria
chapéu                                            xapéo
chefe                                              xefi
colchão                                           kolxaun
matabicho                                      matabixu
disciplina                                       dixiplina
fascismo                                         faxizmu
consciência                                   konxiénsia
excelência                                      exelésia

3) S nakfila ba Z
Bainhira letra portugés S mosu iha vogál rua nia leet, nia son hanesan ho Z.liafuan ne’e tama ba dalen tetun,S iha Vogál rua nia leet hanaran S intervokálika ita hakerek nu’udar Z atu Timoroan keta dehan sala.

Letra S intervokálika portugés nian ita muda ba Z iha liafuan tuirmai ne’e mós:

Portugés                                           Tetun

abusa                                                abuza
asia                                                   ázia
depósito                                            depózitu
resisténcia                                         rezisténsia
música                                              múzika
isolado                                              izoladu
criminoso                                          kriminozu
fusível                                               fuzivel
          indonésia                                           indonézia

Letra portugés S nia son mós hanesan Z bainhira mosu iha sorona ka fibrasaun(lian-talin nakdedar bainhira espresa ka dehan sai liafuan sira ne’ebé hakerek ho letra Z)nia oin, katak bainhira letra B, D, G, L, M, N,no R mak tuir.Hosi portugés tama ba tetun,S iha liafuan hotu-hotu tuirmai ne’e nakfila ba Z.

Portugés                                                         Tetun
esboço                                                             esbosu
esmola                                                            ezmola
mesmo                                                            mezmu
komunismo                                                     komunizmu
depois de                                                        depoizde

4) SS nakfila S
Iha dalen portugés letra SS kaduak hanesan S ida iha dalen tetun.Liafuan portugés ho SS ne’ebe tama ba dalen tetun hela ho S ida de’it:

Portugés                                                            Tetun
assassino                                                           asasinu
assina                                                                asina
gesso                                                                 jesu
massa                                                                masa
passadeira                                                         pasedeira
procissão                                                           prosisaun
progresso                                                          progresu

5) X nakfila S
Letra portugeza X nia son dalabalu hanesan S, nu’udar ezemplu (n.e) textu, Sexta –feira, experiência, exterior (postu, festa, estrada ) iha ortografia dalen tetun nian X hanesan ne’e mós nakfila ba S. Atu ita komprende kle’an liu kona-ba mudansa ne’e, mai ita haree hamutuk ezemplu tuir mai:

Portugés                                                       Tetun
exporta                                                          esporta
exprime                                                         esprime
experiência                                                    esperiénsia
sintâxe                                                           sintase
explora                                                           esplora
expressão                                                       espresaun

6) X nakfila ba  KS
Liafuan portugés mai loos hosi dalen Latin ka dalen Fransés (Liuliu terminolojia sientífiku), letra X  nia son hanesan KS. Tan ne’e liafuan sira nune’e, tama iha dalen tetun nakfila ka katuir KS, atu makdalen sira bele dehan sai loloos. Atu ita komprende kle’an, di’ak liu mai ita haleat ezemplu tuirmai:

Portugés                                                         Tetun
oxigênio                                                         oksijéniu
lexico                                                             léksiku
crucifixo                                                         krusifiksu
sexo                                                                seksu
táxi                                                                 táksi
boxe                                                                bokse

6) X nakfila ba Z

Liafuan sira mai hosi dalen portugés hakerek ho letra X, nia son dala balu hanesan Z. Iha ortografia dalen tetun nian, letra X loloos nia son mós nakfila ba S maibé liafuan portugés ne’ebé hakerek ho X nakfila ba ortografia tetun muda ba letra Z. Nu’udar ezemplu:
Portugés                                                    Tetun
exame                                                         ezame
êxito                                                           ézitu
exemplar                                                     ezemplar
existe                                                          eziste
exigência                                                    ezijénsia
exército                                                       ezérsitu

7) Z nakfila ba S 

Liafuan Portugés ne’ebé  nia letra dahikus Z konsoante  Z  iha dalen portugés, nia son hanesan S. Ne’e duni, konsoante Z ba letra dahikus iha liafuan portugés,bainhira nakfila ba dalen tetun sai S.mai ita haleat ezemplu tuirmai:

Portugés                                                      Tetun  
                       
Produz                                                           prodús
Tradus                                                           tradús
Conduz                                                          kondús
Portavos                                                         portavós
Juiz                                                                juís
Paz                                                                 pás
Gis                                                                 jís
Cruz                                                               krús
Capaz                                                             kapás
Satisfaz                                                          satisfás

8) G nakfila ba J

Letra portugeza G iha son rua. Bainhira letra G katuir kedas vogál A, O ka U iha nia oin, konsoante ne’e sei garantia nafatin hanesan G iha dalen malaiu (G toos). Maibé bainhira konsoante G vogál E ka  I mak tuir letra ne’e nia son hanesan  J (G mamar). Dalen tetun mós hanesan malaiu, letra G ne’e sempre toos. Tan ne’e, G mamar iha portugés nian nakfila ba J iha ortografia tetun, mai ita tanesan (kompara ) G toos no G mamar tuir ezemplu iha karaik.

Liafuan ho G toos iha dalen portués ka malaiu nian:

       galão                                                           galaun
       garagem                                                      garajen
       raga(malayu)                                               raga
      gaba                                                             gaba
      gripe                                                             gripe

Liafuan ho J (G mamar hosi dalen portugés)

    gentio                                                          jentiu
    gestu                                                            jestu
    geografico                                                   jeográfiku
    gerador                                                        jeradór
    estarngeiro                                                  estranjeiru
    original                                                       orijinál
    página                                                         pájina
    religião                                                        relijiaun
    giz                                                               jís
    mensagem                                                  mensajen
    higíene                                                        ijíene
    virgem                                                        virjen

9) GU nakfila ba G

Bainhira liafuan portugés ne’ebé hakerek ho,GU tama ba dalen tetun, ita sei hakerek nafatin ho GU selae G de’it, depende liafuan nia pronúnsia GU ita la muda tanba vogál A no O iha GU nia oin;maibé E no I mak iha nia oin dala barakliu nia son hanesan G,maibé dala balu mós hanesan GU. Tuirmai ita haleat ezemplu iha karaik:
Portugés                                                                                 Tetun
  GU >    hanesan: guarda                                                      guarda
                       desigual                                                               dezigúal
                               linguista                                                          linguista
                   consaguineo                                              konsanguineu
                               guarita                                                     guarita                                                           
                        igualdade                                              igualdade

G    >  Hanesan guerrilha                                                      gerrilla
                              guiador                                                                giadór
                     guine                                                                   giné
                     builingue                                                             bilinge
                    português                                          portugés
                     perseguição                                                         persegisaun
                    dengue                                                                 denge

10) QU nakfila ba K  
          Dígrafu portugés QU la eziste iha ortografia dalen tetun. Bainhira liafuan sira ne’ebé hakerek ho diagrafu QU tama ba dalen tetun, ita muda nia hakerek ba KU ka K de’it,konforme liafuan nia pronúnsia.  QU nia son sempre hanesan KU bainhira vogál A no O iha nia oin, karik vogál E no I mak iha oin, QU nu’udar digrafu ida dalen portugés dala barakliu hanesan K.maibé dala ruma bele mós hanesan KU. Atu ita kompriende kle’an liu mai ita haleat ezemplu tuirmai:

Portugés                                                            Tetun  
 
quarto                                                                 kuartu
quadro                                                                    kuadru
qualidade                                              kualidade
aquático                                                   akuátiku
tranquilo                                                             trankuilu
questão                                                               kestaun
quintal                                                                kintál
quilometro                                                          kilómetru
inquérito                                                            inkéritu
pequim                                                                     pekin
suquestra                                                            sukestra

11) LH, NH nakfila ba LL, Ñ
          Letra portugés H (agá) monok mosu mós iha katuir tolu tuirmai hanesan CH,  LH, NH. Iha-ne’e prezensa letra H serve atu muda C, L no N nia son ba son seluk. Tan ne’e  H la’ós konsoante monok (lian-laek) iha dalen tetun. Letra H bele hala’o funsaun ne’e iha ortografia dalen tetun. Nune’e dígrafu CH, LH no NH sai fali konsoante X, dígrafu LL no símbolu Ñ. Razauan LH muda sai LL kaduak tanba kestaun oral. Katak bainhira ita dehan-sai lifuan sira ne’ebé hakerek ho lh tanba iis mai hosi aparellu fonadór liuhusi kakorok talin sai iha ibun no inus la hetán difikuldade (sistema orál). No dígrafu nh sai ñ (n ho til) tanba iis  mai husi aparellu fonadór liuhusi kakorok talin sai iha ibun no inus hetán difikuldade( sistema nazalizasaun).
            Dalen tetun oras ne’e simu liafuan oioin hosi dalen portugés, sai nanis on akatuir[nh], nu’udar ezemplu iha liafuan bainhira. Sei hamosu konfusaun boot se ita hakerek liafuan bainhira no linha  hanesan de’it, tanba linha  ne’e nia pronúnsia afinál la’os [lin-ha] maibé [li-nha]

           Satán son dalen tetun diagrafu LL no Ñ ladún hanesan ho son portugés LH  no NH. Iha dalen portugés son LH no NH sira-nia son sempre [LY] no [NY], maibé Timoroan la konsege dehan sai LL no Ñ hanesan iha dalen portugés .Iha pronúnsia populár LL no Ñ bele sai fali [L] no [N] bainhira konsoante hirak-ne’e  tuir vogál  I :

        Loos                                                               Laloos
        kartilla                                                          [ kartila]
        millaun                                                         [milaun]
        liña                                                               [  lina   ] 
       viziñu                                                            [ vizinu]

Bainhira LH no NH tuir vogál seluseluk (A,E,O,U),son dígrafu rua ne’e nakfila ba [il] no [in]iha pronúnsia populár,tanesan:

Loos                                                         Laloos
falla                                                           [faila ]
evangellu                                                  [ebanzeilu]
jullu                                                          [zuilu]
mañozu                                                     [mainozu]
juñu                                                          [ juinu ]

         Ita labele emprega dígrafu NH ka LH hodi hakerek liafuan dalen tetun hanesan ne’e. Linguístika sira buka atu halo alfabetu ida de’it ba dalen hotu-hotu Timór-leste nian.

           Sinál LL no Ñ, maske uza mós iha dalen español, la’os galegu no españól nian de’it nu’udar ema ruma nia hanoin.molok simu dígrafu LH hosi lia-oksitaun (dalen Fransa Tasi-mane nian), portugés artigu emprega mós dígrafu LL no LL ne’e hetan mós iha alfabetu dalen katalaun no dalen franses nian. Ñ sai mós hanesan símbolu fonétiku internasionál ne’ebé  Linguista sira iha mundu tomak emprega iha sira estudu sientífiku. Nune’e Timoroan sira lalika laran-rua kona-ba uza sinál LL no Ñ hodi hakerek sira-nia dalen sira.
Ezemplu : Liafuan tetun hirak ho sinál diagrafu LL hanesan tuirmai:

       Portugés                                                     Tetun
       aparelho                                                      aparellu
       bacalhau                                                      bakallau
       batalha                                                         batalla
       bilhas                                                           billás
       evangelho                                                    evanjellu
       patrulha                                                       patrulla
       telha                                                            tella
       folheto                                                         folletu
       conselho                                                      konsellu
       medelha                                                       medella
       bilhete                                                          billete
       esvilha                                                         esvilla
       pilha                                                             pilla
       repolho                                                        repollu
       barulho                                                        barullu
       toalha                                                          toalla

Ezemplu: Liafuan tetun no sinál símbolu ñ hanesan tuirmai:

      Portugés                                                     tetun

      acompanha                                                 akompaña
      desinha                                                       dezeña
      castanha                                                      kastaña
      penhor                                                        peñor
      rascunho                                                     raskuñu 
      reconhece                                                   rekoñese
      senhor                                                        señor
      banho                                                         bañu
      comunhão                                                  komuñaun
      sardinha                                                     sardiña
      terstemunho                                               tertemuñu
      vizinho                                                      viziñu

12) R ka RR
                       Atu hakerek dalen tetun ho di’ak presiza kuidadu ho letra R. Iha liafuan ne’ebé
hetan emprestu (luzizmu) hosi dalen portugés R ne’e kaduak (RR).mosu iha lista tuirmai ne’e liafuan luzizmu hakerek ho RR iha klaran. Nu’udar ezemplu (n.e.)

 arrasta                                   autokarru                                  barraka
 arredores                               barra                                         borraxa
 inglaterra                               karreta                                      korrupsaun
 irrigasaun                              karriñu                                      korruptu
 interrope                                korredór                                   orrivél
 interruptór                             korreiu                                      pontu-sokorra
 karreira                                  korrespondénsia                      sigarra                                                                  sigarru                            terrivél

 0bservasaun Seluseluk

1). liafuan portugés sira ne’ebé afinál fraze badak ida (fraze jenitiva ho prepozisaun de), hetan hakerek nu’udar liafuan ida de’it bainhira tama ba tetun:

botão de punho                     butaundepuñu
casa de banho                                  kazadebañu
conselho de guerra                          konselludegerra
cor de rosa                              korderoza (mós kór-roza)

Liafuan portugés kompostu (ho elementu rua tutan ba malu ho ifen) ita hakerek mós nu’udar liafuan ida de’it iha tetun:

arranha-céu                                      arrañaseu
cessar-fogo                                      sesarfogu
guarda-chuva                                   guardaxuva

2). Timoroan sira-nia naran (liuliu naran portugés) ita lalika muda ba ortografia padronizada tanba ita-nia populasaun la prontu atu simu inovasaun ida-ne’e. nune’e naran ida Martinho da Costa lalika fila ba Martiñu da Kosta; Isabel Quintão Vasconcelos la sai fali Izabél Kintaun Vaskonselus.

3. Ita lalika hatama lia-portugés nia forma plurál sira ba substantivu ka adjetivu tetun. Nune’e:

Kete hakerek                                   hakerek fali

Estudus universitárius                    estudu universitáriu sira
Saserdotes                              saserdote no madre sira
Hosi nasoins hotu-hotu                  hosi nasaun hotu-hotu

Bele uza fali plurál portugés sira ne’ebé tama tiha ona ba tetun nu’udar substantivu báziku (singulár mós), la hatudu númeru ida, n.e. oras, goiabas, froñas, botas, luvas, meias, selus, britas, inisiais, batatiñas, kebranozes, estraordinárias, reprezálias.


Maski iha forma barak nune’e, ema balu tesi tiha –s ikus. Ne’e duni ita bele hakerek fraldas selae fralda, sakarollas selae sakarola, parakedas selae parakeda, portamoedas selae portamoeda, kolete-salvavidas selae kolete-salvavida.


Klik Link  Iha Ne'e Atu kontinua ba Baluk Da haat nian https://lolataimocho.blogspot.com/2019/06/kategoria-gramatikal.html

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